Definition: “SEO (n) - The practice of actively attempting to optimize a webpage to improve its search engine visibility”. In essence, Search Engine Optimization is about linking what people are looking for and what your page has to offer.
In the ‘caveman’ days of internet SEO, certain
tricks and underhanded means were available to get your page ranking higher in
search engines. Nowadays the focus has moved (and continues to move) toward
what the searcher wants to see and the most effective ways they can find it,
which is why we need our websites to behave accordingly! Just about every bit
of text throughout your site is searchable, from headings and titles to links
and informative text. So if you can have the right words written in the right
way placed where the user will see what they’re looking for, you’re already
doing well.
Now I’m sure you’re keen to get started on
optimising, so let’s get stuck into some “Key” terms, starting with Key Tags
and Title Tags. We’ll look into how to identify them and how you can update
yours...
Key <Tags>
Websites are coded in
HTML. It is a rather simple coding language at heart. If you can understand
some HTML, web optimization can be a friendlier place. Essentially a tag is a
command inside triangle brackets < >. If you don’t know HTML the below is
still important to grasp, and can be passed onto your IT!
The <Title> Tag – “Title tags are one of the simplest things to optimize for search results”
Title tags are the
title of your web page. They appear in two locations: in the tab or top of the
browser (depending on the browser) and as the link in search engine results.
They are the official
title of your webpage. Every webpage on your website should have a different
unique title, as no two pages are the same (at least no two pages should be the
same…)
Figure 2: Title tags also appear as the link in search engine results i.e. Google
Title tags are easy to
spot in the source of the web page if you would like to go further. All
browsers support a way to view the source of the webpage (If using Google
Chrome it will sync bookmarks across all the devices used). Press Ctrl + U to
open source in Google Chrome, or right click and select View Page Source in
Firefox then press Ctrl + F to open up a find box, and then type Title and push
enter. It is easy. Below is what should show up.
Figure 3: Source View highlighting the
title tag
The importance of
these tags goes deeper than just the two places they are viewed. Whilst keeping
in mind what people are clicking on in Google is important, there is a greater
importance here. Title tags heavily influence search results and are very easy to
optimize for search results. Google looks at page titles for relevance to the
search term. If a title is rather generic and doesn’t contain a whole lot of
keywords relevant to its business it will not rank as highly in search as it
could, especially for what is presented at the front. 70 characters is
currently the limit for what Google will show in its search results. Best
practice would be to keep the title to 70 characters or less as beyond that
Google will either truncate it or take no notice of it. Another good title for
the above example is “Psych Press – Delivering Quality Tailored Psychometric
Tests Online” or similar. This way when your audience is using Google they read
this and think “yes, that is what I want”. Google will also read it and as it
has more keywords it will match the search queries better and potentially rank
higher.
Changing title tags
alone is not going to rank you number one on Google, especially if the title is
not relevant to the content on the page. As title tags are simple to edit they
are a fantastic starting point in order to improve your online performance.
“To Do” For My Business
Title tags
reflect your website’s services, products or goals
All pages
have a unique title
All title
tags are unique
All title
tags are under 70 characters long
For those in Small Business
When thinking about the terms most relevant
to your business, try to keep any technical language or jargon under control
that may be casual to you and your staff but not frequent language to your
target audience. If your service primarily solves issues or problems, it’s a
great idea to brainstorm what people would search for at a basic level in these
instances and include these terms.